Define the three factors (political, sociological and institutional) which affect Australian Elections?

Institutional computes: Institutional factors relate to the type of the electoral brass utilize in an option. Institutional factors that can influence the election include authoritative voting, the type of ballot, gerrymanders and malapportionment. Compulsory voting ensures 95 per cent of Western Australians figure in elections. However, it has been echoed by more or less academics that compulsory voting favors major parties. This is due to few mountain doing their own research into governmental parties and voting for parties they recognize by dint of the media. The type of ballot used in an election has the close influence on the come forthcome. In a preferential ballot a seat has to be won by an absolute bulk. Which gives an advantage to major political parties. However, in proportional voting a candidate has to flap a derived quota to be elected. This means that a small party or separate can hold out elected with as little as 20% of the vote. Gerrymanders are also other major factor that can influence an election. Gerrymanders allow governments to redistribute electoral boundaries. Governments are then able to win more(prenominal) seats by decrease vote wastage in gumshoe seats and shifting the in straitened circumstances(p) votes into borderline seats because giving them a better pass to win the marginal seats. This tends to favor the government because they have majority support to variety show electoral boundaries.

Malapportionment is another institutional factor which may tinge the election outcome. Malapportionment is a calculation used to even out an unev en distribution of population. This is thro! ugh with(p) by increasing the authority of votes in smaller districts. The hassle with malapportionment is that it tends to favor the party or independent who exploits the weakness in the electoral system. Sociological factors: Sociological factors relate to the set and attitudes voters think in. When voters are attracted to a particular party this is... If you extremity to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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