The Polis, Or City-state, Was The Integration Point For Greek Civilization, That Is, The Focus Of Both Private And Public Life. Using Examples From The Political And Cultural Life Of Athens, Illustrate How The City-state Was The Center Of Athenian Life.

Illustration of how the Polis was the circle round of Athenian LifeIntroductionThe word Polis (poh-lis ) referred to the city-state , to the fortress and to the hoopla as a whole . classic city-states of ex grew up unspoilt ab proscribed forts on the hills or mountaintops for their fortress . These city-states were independent states (a estate of its own ) that controlled a limited make sense of farmland skirt the territory .The Greek city states were lesser of which the ideal sizing was a community of about 5 ,000 virile citizens , who were the completely community counted in official records . Of solely the polis , capital of Greece had the largest population , r from each oneing to about 35 ,000 male citizens in the nitty-gritty of the fifth century B .C Because of its petite size , the people (citizens ) had th e opportunity to interact closely with each other . When in that respect is no war , Athenian life revolved around the stateThis will illustrate how the polis was the center of Athenian life . The simile will be derived from examples of the semipolitical and cultural activities of its citizensPolitical LifePolitical ParticipationLike most Greek city-states , the Athenians developed political units that were centr every last(predicate)y based on a single city (Athens . Athenians were the early people in history to lead the establishment of a giving medication in which unload citizens principled themselves . This sign of administration was called democracy meaning rule by the people . Previously , Athens was rule by powerful statuesque officials cognize as archons who tended to favor the top(prenominal) class of Athens moreover because of lower class Athenian protests the leadership was transferred to Solon in 594 B .C . Solon was a statesman , poet and merchant who was astray regarded as wise and just Solon! made political reforms that decreased the power of the overlords . He divided Athenian citizens into quaternion classes based on wealthiness , not on noble birth .

This gave the merchants a articulatio in the government , for citizens in the three highest classes could hold macrocosm office and later all male citizens were expected to aid in the governmentAbout 510 , Athens was rule by Cleisthenes . After consulting with the convention he reformed the political system by dividing Athens into ten areas called demes . To safeguard the new-made democratic government Cleisthenes started a new practice . one tim e a year the Athenians voted out a person who they hazard will become a tyrant leader . If 6 ,000 votes were cast against a point person , he was agonistic to leave Athens for ten years . Because votes were written on a piece of humiliated pottery called an ostrakon , this practice became known as ostracism . a couple of(prenominal) people truly were ostracized but the custom gave citizens more powerPericles , who ruled Athens in 460 B .C , increased the participation of Athenians in politics . He opened government jobs to all classes and government officials were paid salaries so that even poor citizens could serve as officials . Citizens were given the exemption to criticize leading generals or statesmen without macrocosm punished . The duties of government were performed by...If you want to get a right essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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