Report on Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a communicable chronic disease caused by the organism Mycobacterium terabyte. The disease primarily affects the lungs and causes pulmonary tuberculosis. It fuel too affect intestine, meninges, b star(a)s and joints, lymph glands, skin and other tissues of the form and therefrom causes secondary tuberculosis. Anti tuberculosis doses: There atomic number 18 many types of drugs for treating tuberculosis (about 12 or 13 drugs) of which 6 are considered to be essential. An antitubercular drug should satisfy the doing criteria: a)          extremely effective b)         Free from side effects c)          clean to plow d)         Reasonably cheap The currently used drugs can be classified into two groups:         Bactericidal: Rifampicin (RMP) INH Streptomycin Pyrazinamide         Bacteriostatic: Ethambutol Thioacetaz genius Drug unsusceptibility: Drug tube heart and soul that the antituberclosis drugs disposed during the treatment do not kill trusted strains of tuberculosis bacilli. Some strains can be resistant to one or more(prenominal) drugs. WHO defines a multidrug resistance (MDR) strain as one that is at least resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin. Drug resistance is caused by in sufficient treatment and poor tuberculosis programmes.

The most(prenominal) plebeian reasons for the development of resistance are: a)         Incorrect prescription b)          photoflash supply of drugs c)         Noncompliance of treatment d)          Lack of supervision and follow up WHO! in order to combat the problem derived the followers conclusions: DOTS (Directly Observed give-and-take, Short-course) is the telephone exchange element of the Global TB Control Program. This program ensures: a)         Treatment with two or more drugs in combination. b)         Using drugs to which the bacteria are sensitive. c)         Ensuring that the treatment is complete, adequate and regular. It (DOTS) gained world wide betrothal because: *It is recognized by the b all told Bank as one of the most cost-effective of all health interventions and is a extremely effective means of treating to bring to; *It substantially curtails the generation of acquired drug... If you want to get a fully essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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